GHG Emission Factors Hub
EPA's annual set of default emission factors for corporate greenhouse gas inventories.
EPA's Center for Corporate Climate Leadership publishes the GHG Emission Factors Hub, a spreadsheet of default factors for organisational inventories, updated roughly yearly. Its Table 9 covers waste for scope 3 category 5 (waste generated in operations) and category 12 (end-of-life treatment of sold products).
Table 9's notes say its factors leave out the avoided-emissions parts of WARM's factors, such as energy recovery offsets and landfill carbon storage, so they don't match WARM. For dimensional lumber, the 2025 Hub gives 0.17 MTCO2e per short ton landfilled and 0.05 combusted, and NA for recycling and composting.
Name the Hub year whenever you use it. The 2025 Hub was the newest on EPA's page when we last checked. See Hub factors for pallets.
Sources
- GHG Emission Factors Hub 2025, Table 9 (Scope 3 Category 5 and Category 12) U.S. EPA Center for Corporate Climate Leadership. Accessed October 27, 2026. The 2025 Hub is the latest listed on the Hub page on the access date.
- GHG Emission Factors Hub U.S. EPA. Accessed October 27, 2026.